Shell agrees to acquire sonnen, expanding its offering of residential smart energy storage and energy services | Shell
Shell* has agreed to acquire 100% of sonnen, a leader in smart energy storage systems and innovative energy services for households. This follows an investment by Shell in May 2018 and means that, post regulatory approval and completion, sonnen will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Shell.
Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of an Inclined Shell-and-Tube Phase-Change Thermal Energy Storage
Experimental investigations of temperature variation with time during the charging process in an inclined shell-and-tube phase-change thermal energy storage unit were carried out. The effects of inlet HTF temperature and flow rate for the case of α = π/4 on the heat transfer characteristics were discussed and analyzed.
Thermal Energy Storage with PCMs in Shell-and-Tube Units: A
There are three methods of thermal energy storage: in the form of sensible heat, latent heat, and thermochemically [1,2]. In terms of the operating temperature of energy
Performance evaluation of latent heat energy storage in horizontal shell
Thermal energy storage plays a key role in improving the efficiency of solar applications. In this study, the energy storage behavior (melting or charging) and energy removal process (solidification or discharging) are investigated in the presence of paraffin wax as a phase-change material (PCM) in a horizontal shell-and-finned tube.
Significantly enhanced energy storage in core–shell structured poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene
Another decisive factor is breakdown strength, especially for energy storage materials because the energy storage is a square function of the electric field. The breakdown strength of samples is tested and analyzed using the two-parameter Weibull Distribution function, which is a well-known method to determine the failure of the
Containers for Thermal Energy Storage | SpringerLink
Guo et al. [ 19] studied different types of containers, namely, shell-and-tube, encapsulated, direct contact and detachable and sorptive type, for mobile thermal energy storage applications. In shell-and-tube type container, heat transfer fluid passes through tube side, whereas shell side contains the PCM.
Investigation of the effects of shell geometry and tube eccentricity on thermal energy storage in shell
Memon et al. [27] numerically studied the effect of the location and shape of the heat transfer tube on the melting behavior of the lauric acid in a container with a square shell. They reported that the highest heat
(PDF) Experimental analysis of shell and tube thermal energy storage
solidification in a shell and tube latent therm al energy storage unit, Solar energy, 79, 2005, 648-660. Gharebagi M, Sezai I, Enhancement of heat transfer in latent heat storage modules w ith
ETN News | Energy Storage News | Renewable Energy News
ETN news is the leading magazine which covers latest energy storage news, renewable energy news, latest hydrogen news and much more. This magazine is published by CES in collaboration with IESA. The India Energy Storage Alliance on Monday kicked-off the
Carbon capture and storage | Shell Global
Carbon capture and storage. There is no single solution to the urgent challenge of cutting carbon emissions to limit global temperature rise. Carbon capture and storage offers a way to reduce emissions from sectors that are hard-to-decarbonise. Find out more about this technology and how Shell is working to unlock its potential around the world.
Thermo-convective Study of a Shell and Tube Thermal Energy
Abstract. In this paper, we have studied numerically thermo-convective characteristics between a heat transfer fluid (HTF) and phase change material (PCM) in shell and tube
State of the Art of Phase Change Material (PCM) for the Purpose
In this article, the PCM heat storage and transfer techniques are critically reviewed in comparison with the Cylindrical and Rectangular/Square shells/tubes based
Thermal energy storage with PCMs: A comprehensive study of horizontal shell
Horizontal shell-and-tube PCM storage with various finned designs was considered. • Melting process as charging was investigated numerically in proposed PCM storage. • Three key parameters; HTF tubes arrangement, fins arrangement, and fins length •
Recent advances on core-shell metal-organic frameworks for energy storage
There are many applications for core–shell MOFs primarily in the field of energy storage, water splitting, nano-reactors, sensing equipment, etc [40]. Therefore, it is required to do advancements in structural and chemical stabilities including high temperature and pressure resistance, to have the best possible results in all practical applications.
Carbon capture and storage
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has said in its latest report in 2018 that the early scaling up of industry CCS is essential to achieving the stringent global warming target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. CCS technology can capture CO 2 from existing power infrastructure and heavy, energy-intensive industries like cement and steel.
Review Recent progress in core–shell structural materials
Moreover, the core–shell structure enables precise loading of extra active components onto the core or shell, thereby expediting catalytic reactions or energy storage conversion [25], [26]. Lastly, the materials equipped with core–shell structures can withstand environmental fluctuations and material degradation, thus protracting the material''s
Experimental study on discharging performance of vertical multitube shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage
An experimental investigation on the thermal performance of vertical multitube shell and tube based latent heat thermal energy storage system (LHTES) during discharging process for solar applications at medium temperature (∼200
Enhancing Heat Transfer and Energy Storage Performance of
The present study is helpful to make further efforts to enhance heat transfer and energy storage of shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit with
U.S. Grid Energy Storage Factsheet | Center for Sustainable
Electrical Energy Storage (EES) refers to the process of converting electrical energy into a stored form that can later be converted back into electrical energy when needed.1 Batteries are one of the most common forms of electrical energy storage, ubiquitous in most peoples'' lives. The first battery—called Volta''s cell—was developed in 1800. The first U.S. large
Experimental and numerical analysis of unsteady state conditions on thermal storage performance of a conical spiral shell-tube energy storage
Presently, the majority of studies focus on straight-tube energy storage systems [25, 26].However, straight tubes, serving as heat transfer tubes, exhibit limited heat transfer area, posing challenges in meeting large
On-site Renewable Energy | Shell Energy
Shell Energy Solutions TX PUCT #10174, MP2 Energy NE LLC d/b/a Shell Energy Solutions Retail Services CT PURA No. 19-02-38 / DC PSC No. 18853 / DE PSC No. 9179 / IL ICC No. 17-0918 / MA DPU CS-179 / MD PSC IR-3995 / ME PSC No. 2018-00309
Microencapsulation of molten salt in stable silica shell via a water-limited sol-gel process for high temperature thermal energy storage
Transmission electron images show hollow silica shell after salt removal: shell thickness of S-1.5 (a–c) and S-0.75 (d–f); Broken and incomplete shell of S-0.5 after sonication (g–i). Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR) shown in Fig. 4 were recorded to characterize the chemical composition of the encapsulations and to demonstrate the
Sorption thermal energy storage: Concept, process, applications and perspectives
The employed salt hydrates mainly include chloride salts (such as LiCl [55], CaCl 2 [56] and MgCl 2 [57]), bromine salts (SrBr 2 [58] and LiBr [59]) and sulphates (MgSO 4 [60, 61]).N''Tsoukpoe et al. [62] evaluated the energy storage potential of 125 salt hydrates in terms of the storage density, charging temperature, toxicity and price and
Core-shell nanomaterials: Applications in energy storage and conversion
Core-shell structured nanomaterials are suitable for photosensitization due to the unique core-shell structure and high emission and adsorption spectra. Various core-shell structured nanomaterials, including CdS, [ 224] PbS, [ 225, 226] CdTe, [ 227] ZnSe, [ 228] and Ag 2 S, [ 229] etc, have been investigated in QDSSCs.
Effects of fluctuating thermal sources on a shell-and-tube latent
Therefore, in this study, the heat transfer process and energy storage performance of a shell-and-tube LTES heated by sinusoidal inlet temperature are investigated. In detail, the effects of different period and amplitude, as well as the Stefan
Development of a math module of shell and tube phase-change energy storage
The shell and tube type phase-change energy storage unit is illustrated in Fig. 1, where the length of the tube is denoted by L, and a cylinder with diameter D s is utilized to store the PCM. The cylinder passes through a circular tube with an inner diameter of D i and an outer diameter of D o .
Carbon capture and storage
Shell also won an order in 2023 for its CANSOLV ® carbon capture technology for the world''s largest post-combustion carbon capture, utilisation and storage plant. The plant, in Abu Dhabi, UAE, will capture and permanently store 1.5 million tonnes of CO 2 a year at a gas processing plant, helping Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to decarbonise
Energies | Free Full-Text | Shell Shape Influence on Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage
Phase-change materials have various applications across industries from thermal energy storage through automotive battery temperature management systems to thermal stabilisation. Many of these applications are shell and tube structures with different shell shapes. However, it is not yet known how the shape of the shell affects the melting,
Discharging behavior of a shell-and-tube based thermochemical
Comparing different three-phase thermochemistry reactors, shell-and-tube reactor has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing, and convenient
Enhancing Heat Transfer and Energy Storage Performance of Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage
To this end, thermal energy storage technology (TES) is a promising strategy to coordinate the matching between energy supply and demand, and achieve an effective utilization of solar energy [2–4]. Three kinds of TES are. Special Column: Convergence of Carbon Neutral Transition via Energy Storage Technologies Received: Dec 24, 2021
Enhancing Heat Transfer and Energy Storage Performance of Shell-and-Tube Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage
Previous studies in literatures adequately emphasized that inserting fins into phase change material is among the most promising techniques to augment thermal performance of shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit. In this study, the novel unequal-length fins are designed from the perspective of synergistic benefits of heat
Investigation of the effects of shell geometry and tube eccentricity
As is labeled in the figure, the thermal storage process can be divided into three steps: the sensible heat storage in solid PCM from 25 C to 43 C, the latent heat
Numerical and experimental study of heat transfer characteristics of a shell-tube latent heat storage system: Part II – Discharging process
A shell -tube thermal energy storage unit has been experimentally studied by Akgun et al. [17], which revealed the influences of the Reynolds number, the Stefan number and the Grashof number on the melting and solidification behaviors.
A novel shell-and-tube thermal energy storage tank: Modeling
Utilizing the solar energy by thermal energy storage (TES) system is an important way to solve energy shortage and environmental pollution. In this paper, the air and nitrate salt have been selected as the heat transfer fluid (HTF) and phase change material (PCM), respectively, and the aim is to investigate the heat transfer performance
Enhancing thermal performance in shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage units: An experimental and numerical study of shell
Melting process of the nano-enhanced phase change material (NePCM) in an optimized design of shell and tube thermal energy storage (TES): Taguchi optimization approach Appl. Therm. Eng., 193 ( 2021 ), Article 116945, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116945
(PDF) Performance enhancement of latent energy storage system using effective designs of tubes and shell
It improves the energy storage capability of the LTESS by 7.61% and the melting rate of the PCM by 41.4%. Following the optimum HTF tube design, the triangulated shell designs with various bottom
Convergent Announces the Completion of 21 MWh of Energy Storage Projects at Two Shell Facilities – Convergent Energy
The projects include a 10 MW behind-the-meter battery energy storage system in Sarnia, Ontario (Sarnia, ON) November 25, 2019 – Convergent Energy + Power (Convergent), the leading independent developer of energy storage solutions in North America, today announced that the 21 MWh of industrial battery storage systems under
Parametric study on melting process of a shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage under fluctuating thermal conditions
Before the simulation, the variation of grid size and time step was studied. The computational domain is a two-dimensional grid and is created in three different sizes of 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm and 1 mm. Different time steps including 0.5 s, 1 s, 2 s and 5 s are also
Numerical investigation of heat transfer mechanism in a vertical shell and tube latent heat energy storage
Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) has gained significant research attention due to its high storage density with small temperature change during melting/solidification processes. It offers storage densities that are typically 5 to 10 times higher and half the volume of sensible heat thermal energy storage [1] .
A novel shell-and-tube thermal energy storage tank: Modeling and investigations of thermal performance
The schematic diagram of the traditional cylindrical shell-and-tube TES tank (case 0) is shown in Fig. 1 (a).The HTF (air) flows in the inner tube and the shell side is full of the PCM (54%NaNO 3 /46%KNO 3).The height (H) is 200 mm, the radius for the inner tube (R in) is 20 mm, and the thickness of the tube (δ) is 1 mm selecting the steel as the
Investigation of the effects of shell geometry and tube eccentricity
Phase change material (PCM) based thermal energy storage (TES) offers high energy density and better heat transfer performance by encapsulating PCM within a
